Protestant Reformation Essay Essay

Have you aver questi oned ascendence or superordinate word forces than yourself? Martin Luther and John Calvin, devil famous theologians deeply questioned their measure authority, the Catholic church building. These two had created a parvenu sort of thinking and voicing it give a demeanor, peculiarly when it comes to religion. Questioning the Catholic church building and the throws that came with that do twain of them basin points in the fields history only the question relies on why they outpouringed the fundamental principles of the church. The bullnecked resister to marketing indulgences and that anyone could make its look to heaven if they had the even out amount of gold was what ignited the reclamation, including Martin Luther 95 theses against indulgences.Later on came John Calvins work against the Catholic church including the Geneva reform and his liking of predestination, the idea that God is willing every last(predicate) of the events that toilet h appen in ones life- cadence. both of these theologians had intentions of creating a truer version of the Christian religion and created their witness form and version of Catholicism, Calvinism and Lutheranism. Some viewed these reinvigorated pitchforkes/forms of Christianity as a new bureau of interpreting the religion and some according to Prentice H totally world history thought it would be a prognosis to throw off the rule of both the church service and the Holy Roman Empire. (Ellis and Esler 64) In a whole, both of their works were a way to altercate and aggress the church and to juncture out their ideas, which differed from those of the religious authorities.In this time period, late 15th by means of the break of the 16th century, the Catholic church building was the predominant authority and religion in most of Europe, it had a determined of rules, in theory based on the record book, that everyone had to follow. However, these so called laws from the news were change and do to ar consecrate the leaders, especially rich individuals. whiz of the main laws was flagrantly incommensurate and mass understood that but couldnt voice it out fearing the superior powers in rule. This law, of course was in the advantage of the most fortunate and the richest. This was the law selling indulgence and paying off your sins, meaning that if you had the right amount of money one could pay its way to heaven. As said earlier, several mountain believed it wasnt correct and embody however the problem they face in those generation was that a wide throw away of people did non know how to represent and had no evidence or proof that what the Catholic Church said was antithetic from what was written in the book of account.When erudite theologians such Martin Luther heard about such law, he found it unacceptable, to demonstrate it, he wrote a label of points against selling indulgences and how indulgences should be. This directly challenged the teachi ngs of the Catholic Church on the nature of penance, the authority of the pope and the usefulness of indulgences. (Theopedia, cyclopedia of Christianity) Luther posted these points on the Churchs threshold and it grabbed people attention, nevertheless a wide range of people believed that these points were true. This was the spark of Lutheranism, a new discriminate of Christianity based on the Martin Luthers ideas and works.Few age later came John Calvin, a theologian and reformer. Calvin attacked at his free the Catholic Church. He, very similarly to Luther, believed that selling indulgences wasnt correct and more(prenominal) importantly he embraced the cin one casept of predestination, the belief that God is wanting and knows everything that major power happen in ones life. He to a fault created a theocracy a government that was ran by church pointednessmen. Based on his ideas and concepts he created, at his turn, a new branch of Christianity. This was another challenge forw arded to Catholic Church.On the other hand, the Catholic Church did not change any of its laws done out the reformation period. Catholicism compared in numerous ways with both Calvinism and Lutheranism on many subjects. In Catholicism, the script is one source of truth and church custom is another source of truth. However in Calvinism and Lutheranism, the bible is the only source of truth. These branches also differ in how the belief is revealed, in Catholicism the non-Christian priest interprets the bible and people are transmitted that education through Church teachings. On the other side, in the two other branches, people read and interpret the bible for them to find what is written. Catholicism also believes that salvation is achieved through faith and sizeable work, and most importantly that one can pay off its sins with current money this is way the branches differ.Selling indulgences was the result of needing money to pay lavish pope lives, and the artists they paid to work for them. This meant that the Catholic Church was widely moving away from the schoolmaster biblical writing and interpreting it differently to pay personal projects. In these cases religion wasnt prize and that is what mainly sparked these epic reforms. In Catholicism, the only way to achieve salvation is through faith and good works. At those measure, popes and renaissance leaders took advantage of all of these modified biblical rules and mind washed people to achieve once again personal projects.This branch of Catholicism also gave a disadvantage of infelicitous people, lower classes and execrable people. During the reformation times, poor people did not know how to read and therefore could read and have their own interpretation of the bible. Their only way to know what is supposedly written was through the priests interpretation and Church teaching. However, as declared earlier these teachings and passing of religious laws were not accurate, they were modified by the priests and upper class barons, which obviously gave them an advantage.Lutheranism was the jump branch that appeared. When Martin Luther posted the 95 theses on the Churchs doors, he expected an obvious opposition by the leaders and authorities. When Luthers ideas started spreading the Church asked him to remove all of his works and let his projects down. rather he developed even more source and new doctrines. (Ellis and Esler 63) One of the key factors to the spread of his ideas was the conception Gutenbergs invention, the issueing press. It made it possible to print a large amount of copies of the 95 theses. Among his ideas, he stated that salvation could be achieved through faith and faith alone, compared to Catholicism and Calvinism.Martin also said that at the heads church should be an take council. Calvinism was also a source of inspiration to all of the peasants that believed that this rule has been brain washing them and in party favor of the richest. It ignited revo lts all over Europe and results in socio-economic changes these were mainly present through out Germany. One of the points Luther stressed is that all Christians should have the same and equal access to religion and God. This was an immense attack to the principles of the Catholic Church.What was making the Catholic Churchs head so influent and imposing was being attacked, those times people not accessing accurate information made it possible for the authorities to remain. However, with these new prominent and seemingly fair ideas, the Church was vulnerable to new revolts and opposition. Last, Lutheranism also was a wonderful chance to gain power. trivial German princes embraced Lutheranism for the simple reason to overthrown the current Catholic Church. On the other side, Lutheranism doesnt ploughshare a lot of details with Catholicism they both share monotheist views, faith in God and Jesus as well as other broad and large concepts.Lastly, Calvinism came to create a new reform ed font of Protestant Christianity. John Calvin, the major author of this new branch was himself a reformer and had lived in motley European countries, he was a refugee among refugees. (Vosloo 3) However once in Geneva, Protestant wanted him to lead their people. To do that Calvin created a theocracy, a government led by church leaders. They later on gave birth to Calvinism, which was essentially attached to the predestination concept.. To Calvinists, predestination is what rules our everyday life and our future, God knows what we did, do, and will do.They also believe in the idea that God has already determined who would nonplus salvation, and that the world contained two different types of people, those who sinned and saints At its turn it was a way to challenge the Catholic Church since it strictly denied the existence of predestination and that there wasnt such thing. Calvinism was not very far different from Lutheranism, both believed that the bible is the only source of in formation and that every citizen should read and interpret the bible by his or her own means.In this branch, work and honesty, Calvinism was so strict that anyone that engaged in laughing in church, dancing, or fighting would be heavily fined. Nevertheless, Calvinism expand through visitors and travelers that came to Geneva to embrace the concept of Calvinism, and therefore brought it back home. This was so successful that in Scotland a Calvinist rebel defeated the Catholic cigaret and gained power. On the other side of the English Canal, fierce war was going on between Calvinists and Christians.To conclude, the reformation was a time period of questioning, a time of new reforms and equal laws. Martin Luther and John Calvin were the landmarks in these times and were the ones that ignited the reformation. Creating new religious branches, Calvinism and Lutheranism, which embraced laws that gave an opportunity to the poor to understand the true meaning of the bible. Giving this oppor tunity to unfortunate people helped start new socio-economic reforms in their favor.It was the fruit of Luther and Calvins questioning of the Church and the attack of their principles. By writing the 95 theses against selling indulgences, Luther made people aware that the Churchs laws were not always coherent. The peoples huge hesitation toward the Catholic Church made it easier for Calvin to impose new beliefs such as predestination and a more refined and clean way of living religion. whole three branches of Christianity had both common and non-common points however Lutheranism and Calvinism were a good deal more similar than to Catholicism.